ông bà
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Grandfather and grandmother: Refers to one's paternal grandparents (ông nội, bà nội) or maternal grandparents (ông ngoại, bà ngoại) as a pair.
- Respectful term for an elderly couple: A polite and affectionate term used to address or refer to an older married couple, showing respect for their age and status.
- Ancestors / Forefathers: Used in a broader, often spiritual or ritual context to refer to deceased predecessors of a family or lineage.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Cuối tuần này, chúng tôi sẽ về quê thăm ông bà. (This weekend, we will return to our hometown to visit our grandparents.)
- Ông bà chủ nhà rất tử tế. (The elderly couple who own the house are very kind.)
- Gia đình tôi luôn thờ cúng ông bà. (My family always worships our ancestors.)
Advanced Usage
"Ông bà ông vải": A term emphasizing distant ancestors or forefathers.
- Truyền thống này có từ thời ông bà ông vải. (This tradition dates back to the time of our distant ancestors.)
Used in formal or ceremonial address:
- Kính thưa ông bà và các vị khách quý. (Honored elders and distinguished guests.)
Variants and Related Words
Ông bà nội (n): Paternal grandparents.
- Ông bà nội tôi sống ở Hà Nội. (My paternal grandparents live in Hanoi.)
Ông bà ngoại (n): Maternal grandparents.
- Tôi thường nghỉ hè ở nhà ông bà ngoại. (I often spend summer vacations at my maternal grandparents' house.)
Tổ tiên (n): Ancestors, forebears (a more formal synonym for the ancestral meaning).
- Nhớ ơn tổ tiên là một nét đẹp văn hóa. (Being grateful to one's ancestors is a beautiful cultural trait.)
Synonyms
- Grandparents: The parents of one's father or mother.
- Elderly couple: An older husband and wife.
- Ancestors: Those from whom one is descended.
Related Idioms and Expressions
Ông bà ta có câu: A phrase used to introduce a traditional proverb or saying, meaning "Our ancestors had a saying..."
- Ông bà ta có câu: "Ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây". (Our ancestors had a saying: "When eating fruit, remember the planter.")
Phúc đức ông bà: Refers to the blessings or virtue inherited from one's ancestors.
- Anh ấy thành công cũng nhờ phúc đức ông bà. (His success is also thanks to the blessings of his ancestors.)
- grandfather and grandmother